Lesson 3.2: Warm-up and Range of Motion

Warm-Up and Range of Motion

This segment focuses on increasing circulation and preparing the body for movement. Dynamic range-of-motion exercises help reduce stiffness and prepare the joints for the Work segment. 

How to Teach
  • Begin by greeting participants and providing a brief overview of the class
  • Encourage hydration before and after class
  • Use clear and simple communication to help participants feel comfortable and oriented
  • Maintain a consistent class opening to support familiarity and confidence

Teach the Warm-Up and Range of Motion segment using the Master Class or design your own following this sequence: Lower Body, Upper Body, Core. 

  • Begin with larger joints such as hips and shoulders 
  • Progress to smaller joints such as neck, elbows, wrists, ankles, and fingers 
  • Cue in layers to encourage participants to start small and gradually increase range of motion
  • Example: “Start with a small march. Lift your toes as high as comfortable. Now lift your knees a little higher.”
Instructor Tips
  • Start at a slower pace and increase gradually as participants demonstrate control
  • Use repetition and simple cueing to support understanding
  • Incorporate light engagement such as counting together or using familiar movement patterns
  • Prepare muscles used for sit-to-stand movements:
    • Hips through gentle flexion and extension
    • Knees through marching or bending movements
When to Transition to the Work Segment:
  • Observe movement quality and ensure participants appear warm and ready
  • Ask for feedback such as “Are you feeling warmed up and ready to continue?”
  • Perform a perceived exertion check using a simple 1 to 3 scale